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Nitrogen pollution and source identification of urban ecosystem surface water in Beijing

Yufen REN, Zhiwei XU, Xinyu ZHANG, Xiaoke WANG, Xiaomin SUN, D. J. BALLANTINE, Shengzhong WANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 1,   Pages 106-116 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0474-z

Abstract: We assessed the spatial and seasonal variation in concentrations of total nitrogen and different nitrogenmg·L , ammonium nitrogen from 0.1 to 3.4 mg·L , and total nitrogen from 2.4 to 17.0 mg·L .Inorganic nitrogen accounted for between 60 and 100% of total nitrogen at the ten monitoring sites.Nitrate nitrogen, ammonium nitrogen, and total nitrogen concentrations at the 2 downstream monitoringdistribution, showed that domestic sewage was the major source of nitrate in Beijing.

Keywords： nitrogen concentration     spatial and seasonal variation     stable nitrogen isotope     urban ecosystem     source    

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SOIL NITROGEN CYCLING AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS IN THE SUBTROPICAL HILLY REGION OF CHINA: EVIDENCE FROM

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 9, Issue 3,   Pages 407-424 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022448

Abstract:

● Soil nitrogen fluxes and influencing factors were reviewed in the

Keywords： nitrogen cycling     soil nitrogen     nitrogen deposition     greenhouse gases emission     non-point source pollution     nitrogen use efficiency    

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Wastewater-nitrogen removal using polylactic acid/starch as carbon source: Optimization of operating

Yan GUO, Chuanfu WU, Qunhui WANG, Min YANG, Qiqi HUANG, Markus MAGEP, Tianlong ZHENG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 4, doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0845-y

Abstract: The use of PLA/starch blends for nitrogen removal was achieved.Nitrogen removal from ammonium-containing wastewater was conducted using polylactic acid (PLA)/starchblends as carbon source and carrier for functional bacteria.Experimental results indicated that nitrogen removal could be successfully achieved in the PLA/starchThese results suggested that the PLA/starch blends may be an ideal packing material for nitrogen removal

Keywords： Nitrogen removal     Polylactic acid     Starch     Carbon source     Response surface methodology    

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Use of dry yeast cells as a cheap nitrogen source for lactic acid production by thermophilic

Kim Yng Ooi, Jin Chuan Wu

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 3,   Pages 381-385 doi: 10.1007/s11705-015-1534-2

Abstract: Dry yeast cells (DYC) were used as a cheap nitrogen source to replace expensive yeast extract (YE) for

Keywords： L-lactic acid     thermophilic strain     Bacillus coagulans     dry yeast cells     autolysis     fermentation    

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DITCHES AND PONDS CAN BE THE SOURCES OR SINKS OF NON-POINT SOURCE POLLUTION: OBSERVATIONS IN AN UPLAND

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 10, Issue 4,   Pages 607-626 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023517

Abstract: agroecosystems, ditches and ponds benefit the irrigation and drainage, as well as intercepting non-point sourceTo test this source-sink assumption in upland areas, this study made observations on the ecological function

Keywords： ditches     ponds     non-point source pollution     mountainous areas     nitrogen     phosphorus    

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Effect of wetland plant fermentation broth on nitrogen removal and bioenergy generation in constructed

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 12, doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1592-x

Abstract:

● Fermentation broth facilitates N removal and energy yields in tertiary CW-MFC.

Keywords： Constructed wetland     Microbial fuel cell     Nitrogen removal     Bioenergy generation     Carbon source    

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Advantages of intermittently aerated SBR over conventional SBR on nitrogen removal for the treatment

Xiaoyan Song, Rui Liu, Lujun Chen, Baogang Dong, Tomoki Kawagishi

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0941-7

Abstract: An intermittently aerated sequencing batch reactor (IASBR) and a traditional sequencing batch reactor (SBR) were parallelly constructed to treat digested piggery wastewater, which was in high NH -N concentration but in a low COD/TN ratio. Their pollutant removal performance was compared under COD/TN ratios of 1.6–3.4 d and hydraulic retention times of 5–3 d. The results showed that the IASBR removed TN, NH -N and TOC more efficiently than the SBR. The average removal rates of TN, NH -N and TOC were 83.1%, 96.5%, and 89.0%, respectively, in the IASBR, significantly higher than the corresponding values of 74.8%, 82.0%, and 86.2% in the SBR. Mass balance of organic carbon revealed that the higher TN removal in the IASBR might be attributed to its efficient utilization of the organic carbon for denitrification, since that 48.7%–52.2% of COD was used for denitrification in the IASBR, higher than the corresponding proportion of 43.1%–47.4% in the SBR. A pre-anoxic process in the IASBR would enhance the ammonium oxidation while restrict the nitrite oxidation. Anoxic duration of 40–80 min should be beneficial for achieving stable nitritation.

Keywords： Anoxic stress     Carbon source     Digested piggery wastewater     Intermittently aerated SBR (IASBR)     Total nitrogen    

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Acidogenic sludge fermentation to recover soluble organics as the carbon source for denitrification in

Lin Lin, Ying-yu Li, Xiao-yan Li

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 4, doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1043-x

Abstract: itemcontent>

Fermented CEPS sludge liquor provided a sufficient carbon source

Keywords： sludge     Chemically enhanced primary sedimentation (CEPS)     Acidogenic fermentation     Organic carbon recovery     Nitrogen    

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Effects of nitrate concentration on biological hydrogen production by mixed cultures

Bo WANG, Wei WAN, Jianlong WANG,

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 4,   Pages 380-386 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0142-0

Abstract: The effects of nitrate on fermentative hydrogen production and soluble metabolites from mixed cultures were investigated by varying nitrate concentrations from 0 to 10g N/L at 35°C with an initial pH of 7.0. The results showed that the substrate degradation rate, hydrogen production potential, hydrogen yield, and average hydrogen production rate initially increased with increasing nitrate concentrations from 0 to 0.1g N/L, while they decreased with increasing nitrate concentrations from 0.1 to 10g N/L. The maximum hydrogen production potential of 305.0mL, maximum hydrogen yield of 313.1mL/g glucose, and maximum average hydrogen production rate of 13.3mL/h were obtained at a nitrate concentration of 0.1g N/L. The soluble metabolites produced by the mixed cultures contained only ethanol and acetic acid (HAc) without propionic acid (HPr) and butyric acid (HBu). This study used the Modified Logistic model to describe the progress of cumulative hydrogen production in batch tests. A concise model was proposed to describe the effects of nitrate concentration on average hydrogen production rate.

Keywords： nitrogen source     biohydrogen     fermentative hydrogen production     quantitative kinetic model    

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Development of source profiles and their application in source apportionment of PM

Ningning Zhang, Mazhan Zhuang, Jie Tian, Pengshan Tian, Jieru Zhang, Qiyuan Wang, Yaqing Zhou, Rujin Huang, Chongshu Zhu, Xuemin Zhang, Junji Cao

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0879-1

Abstract: Local source profiles of major PM sources were developed.Source apportionment was conducted using CMB model.Local source samples were obtained from coal burning power plants, industries, motor vehicles, biomassburning, fugitive dust, and sea salt for the source apportionment studies.and the source profiles.

Keywords： PM2.5     Source profile     Source apportionment     CMB     Xiamen    

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SUSTAINABLE NITROGEN MANAGEMENT IN AUSTRALIAN AGROECOSYSTEMS: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 9, Issue 3,   Pages 366-372 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022447

Abstract:

● There is huge potential for improvement of nitrogen management in

Keywords： Australian agroecosystems     reactive nitrogen     sustainable development    

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The source and transport of bioaerosols in the air: A review

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1336-8

Abstract:

• Emission of microbe from local environments is a main source of bioaerosols

Keywords： Bioaerosols     Diffusion     Source identification     Biogeography    

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SUSTAINABLE NITROGEN MANAGEMENT FOR VEGETABLE PRODUCTION IN CHINA

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 9, Issue 3,   Pages 373-385 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022455

Abstract:

● Sustainable nitrogen management strategies for Chinese vegetable production

Keywords： enhanced-efficiency nitrogen fertilizer     integrated knowledge and products strategy     nitrogen rate     reactivenitrogen loss     vegetable     yield    

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EFFECTS OF SUBSTITUTION OF MINERAL NITROGEN WITH ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON NITROGEN LOSS FROM SLOPING CROPLAND

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 9, Issue 3,   Pages 396-406 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022456

Abstract:

● Interflow acts as the dominant pathway for N loss loadings.

Keywords： improved fertilization regime     interflow     nitrogen forms     nitrogen leaching     purple soil     sloping cropland    

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δN-stable isotope analysis of NH: An overview on analytical measurements, source sampling and its source

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1414-6

Abstract:

• Challenges in sampling of NH3 sources for d15N analysis are highlighted.

Keywords： Aerosol ammonium     Atmospheric gaseous ammonia     Isotope fingerprinting     Isotope-based source apportionment    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Nitrogen pollution and source identification of urban ecosystem surface water in Beijing

Yufen REN, Zhiwei XU, Xinyu ZHANG, Xiaoke WANG, Xiaomin SUN, D. J. BALLANTINE, Shengzhong WANG

Journal Article

SOIL NITROGEN CYCLING AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS IN THE SUBTROPICAL HILLY REGION OF CHINA: EVIDENCE FROM

Journal Article

Wastewater-nitrogen removal using polylactic acid/starch as carbon source: Optimization of operating

Yan GUO, Chuanfu WU, Qunhui WANG, Min YANG, Qiqi HUANG, Markus MAGEP, Tianlong ZHENG

Journal Article

Use of dry yeast cells as a cheap nitrogen source for lactic acid production by thermophilic

Kim Yng Ooi, Jin Chuan Wu

Journal Article

DITCHES AND PONDS CAN BE THE SOURCES OR SINKS OF NON-POINT SOURCE POLLUTION: OBSERVATIONS IN AN UPLAND

Journal Article

Effect of wetland plant fermentation broth on nitrogen removal and bioenergy generation in constructed

Journal Article

Advantages of intermittently aerated SBR over conventional SBR on nitrogen removal for the treatment

Xiaoyan Song, Rui Liu, Lujun Chen, Baogang Dong, Tomoki Kawagishi

Journal Article

Acidogenic sludge fermentation to recover soluble organics as the carbon source for denitrification in

Lin Lin, Ying-yu Li, Xiao-yan Li

Journal Article

Effects of nitrate concentration on biological hydrogen production by mixed cultures

Bo WANG, Wei WAN, Jianlong WANG,

Journal Article

Development of source profiles and their application in source apportionment of PM

Ningning Zhang, Mazhan Zhuang, Jie Tian, Pengshan Tian, Jieru Zhang, Qiyuan Wang, Yaqing Zhou, Rujin Huang, Chongshu Zhu, Xuemin Zhang, Junji Cao

Journal Article

SUSTAINABLE NITROGEN MANAGEMENT IN AUSTRALIAN AGROECOSYSTEMS: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES

Journal Article

The source and transport of bioaerosols in the air: A review

Journal Article

SUSTAINABLE NITROGEN MANAGEMENT FOR VEGETABLE PRODUCTION IN CHINA

Journal Article

EFFECTS OF SUBSTITUTION OF MINERAL NITROGEN WITH ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON NITROGEN LOSS FROM SLOPING CROPLAND

Journal Article

δN-stable isotope analysis of NH: An overview on analytical measurements, source sampling and its source

Journal Article